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- WORLD, Page 31World NotesCANADAThis Land Is Our Land
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- They call themselves Inuit -- "the people" -- and they eke
- out simple lives in tiny communities scattered across the frozen
- tundra of the Northwest Territories. Last week, after 15 years
- of negotiations with Ottawa, an agreement was announced under
- which the Inuit will take political control of one-fifth of
- Canada's land area.
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- The accord, the largest native land-claim settlement ever,
- will carve a new territory to be called Nunavut (Our Land) out
- of the 770,000 sq. mi. that makes up the eastern two-thirds of
- the Northwest Territories, where 17,500 Inuit live. The Inuit
- will gain mineral rights on 14,000 sq. mi. but will give up
- other subsurface claims in exchange for $1 billion.
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- Louis Pilakapsi, head of the Tungavik Federation of
- Nunavut, predicted that the pact "will result in a better social
- and economic state for the Inuit people," But it must still
- pass muster in the federal Parliament and plebiscites in both
- the Northwest Territories and the future Nunavut. Dene Indians
- in the western third of the Territories charge that the
- settlement undermines their demand for total self-government and
- control of oil and mineral wealth in their region.
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